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Caught by a red light camera in NSW. Here’s what you can do.

Receiving a red light camera fine can feel automatic and final, but it doesn’t have to be. With a significant fine and demerit points threatening your licence, it’s crucial to understand your options.

Legal content by Daoud LegalLast reviewed 28 September 2026Applies in New South Wales
At a glance
3Demerit points
4Demerit points in a school zone
DoubleDemerits in holiday periods
28 daysTo pay, nominate or elect court

You have 28 days from the date the notice is issued to decide what to do.

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The offence

What is a red light camera offence in NSW?

In NSW, a red light camera offence is a strict liability traffic offence governed by the Road Rules 2014 (NSW). This means the prosecution only needs to prove that your vehicle crossed the white stop line after the traffic light turned red, not that you intended to do so.

Receiving an infringement notice for running a red light can have immediate and serious consequences for your fine history and driver’s licence.

How the cameras work. In NSW, these cameras are connected to sensors embedded in the road surface. A camera is triggered to take two photographs only when a vehicle crosses the white stop line more than 0.3 seconds after the traffic light has turned red. The first image shows your vehicle at the stop line, and the second, taken moments later, is designed to show you proceeding through the intersection.

While the law presumes these camera systems are accurate, they are not infallible. Technical errors, incorrect calibration, or issues with the camera’s operation can lead to a flawed or wrongly issued fine.

Penalties

What a red light camera fine carries

Being caught by a red light camera will result in a significant fine and the loss of 3 demerit points. This penalty increases to 4 demerit points if the offence occurs in a school zone, and double demerits apply during holiday periods.

If the loss of 3 or 4 demerit points causes you to exceed your demerit point limit, Transport for NSW will issue a licence suspension.

A red light camera infringement notice is a traffic offence, not a criminal one, and paying the fine does not result in a criminal record. However, if you elect to go to court and are convicted by a magistrate, it will be recorded on your traffic history.

Your options

What you can do when the notice arrives

Strict time limits apply. You generally have 28 days from the date the penalty notice is issued to either pay the fine, nominate another driver, or elect to have the matter decided in court.

Pay the fine

Paying the fine means you accept guilt for the offence. The fine amount will be debited, and the corresponding demerit points will be deducted from your licence, which could trigger a suspension.

Nominate the driver

If you were not the driver, you must nominate the person who was driving by completing the statutory declaration form provided with the infringement notice and submitting it to Revenue NSW. It is a serious offence to make a false nomination.

Request a review

Before electing to go to court, you can request an internal review from Revenue NSW if you believe there was a mistake or if you have extenuating circumstances that explain why the offence occurred.

Elect to go to court

You can elect to have the matter heard in court, either to plead ‘not guilty’ and defend the charge, or to plead guilty and seek leniency from the magistrate.

Pleading guilty

Asking the magistrate for leniency

Even if you accept that you committed the traffic offence, it doesn’t mean you have to accept the full penalty. Pleading guilty and asking a magistrate for leniency can be a powerful strategy to avoid the loss of demerit points and a heavy fine. This is especially critical if accumulating more points will result in a licence suspension.

A persuasive leniency plea highlights your good driving history, your need for a licence for work or family commitments, and any other extenuating circumstances.

If the court grants a Section 10 dismissal or a Conditional Release Order, you are found guilty but no conviction is recorded, and you do not receive a fine or lose any demerit points.

This is the part Court Mate helps with. We guide you through preparing your character references, your letter of apology and the rest of your material, and a solicitor at Daoud Legal checks all of it before you hand it up.
Pleading not guilty

Defences to a red light camera charge

If you believe you did not commit the offence, you have the right to plead ‘not guilty’ and have the matter heard in court. To secure a conviction, the prosecution must prove every element of the red light camera offence beyond a reasonable doubt. A defence may be based on:

A defended hearing is a different job from a guilty plea. Court Mate helps people prepare for sentencing after a guilty plea. If you want to fight the charge, Daoud Legal runs defended hearings directly.

Not sure where your matter fits?

Talk it through with us. A short conversation works out whether yours is a matter you can run yourself, and a solicitor at Daoud Legal - Criminal Defence reviews every matter before anything goes near a courtroom.

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Questions

The things people actually ask

What if the traffic light was yellow when I entered the intersection?
Red light cameras are designed to trigger only after the light has turned red. They are not triggered by vehicles that cross the stop line while the light is amber (yellow).
Can I lose my licence for a red light camera fine?
Yes. If the loss of 3 or 4 demerit points from the red light camera fine causes you to exceed your demerit point limit, Transport for NSW will issue a licence suspension.
What happens if I just pay the red light camera fine?
Paying the fine means you accept guilt for the offence. The fine amount will be debited, and the corresponding demerit points will be deducted from your licence, which could trigger a suspension.
What if I wasn’t driving the vehicle at the time?
If you were not the driver, you must nominate the person who was driving by completing the statutory declaration form provided with the infringement notice and submitting it to Revenue NSW. It is a serious offence to make a false nomination.
Will I get a criminal record for a red light offence?
A red light camera infringement notice is a traffic offence, not a criminal one, and paying the fine does not result in a criminal record. However, if you elect to go to court and are convicted by a magistrate, it will be recorded on your traffic history.
What is a section 10 dismissal?
A Section 10 dismissal is an order where the court finds you guilty of the traffic offence but dismisses the charge without recording a conviction. This means you do not have to pay the fine and you will not lose any demerit points.
What is a conditional release order?
A Conditional Release Order (CRO) is another type of lenient sentence where the court finds you guilty but does not record a conviction. This means you avoid the fine and demerit points, provided you adhere to certain conditions for a specified period.
Can I request a review of my fine from Revenue NSW?
Yes, before electing to go to court, you can request an internal review from Revenue NSW. You can do this if you believe there was a mistake or if you have extenuating circumstances that explain why the offence occurred.
Do red light cameras also detect speeding?
Yes. Many intersections are equipped with red-light speed cameras, which enforce both red-light running and speeding offences. These cameras can detect a vehicle’s speed regardless of the colour of the traffic light.
How can I prove a red light camera was faulty?
Proving a camera was faulty is a complex process that typically requires subpoenaing maintenance and calibration records from the authorities. An expert witness may also be needed to interpret the data and give evidence in court.
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